Parali (पराली) yaani kheti ke baad bachi hui fasal ki sookhi
Parali (पराली) yaani kheti ke baad bachi hui fasal ki sookhi bhoosi (jaise gehu ya dhan ki kaatai ke baad bacha hissa) ko jab jalaaya jaata hai, to isse kai tarah ke nuksan hote hain — environment, health, aur kheti — teeno par. Yahan kuch mukhya nuksan diye gaye hain:
1. Vaayudushan (Air Pollution)
Parali jalane se PM2.5 aur PM10 jaise chhote aur hanikarak particles hava mein fail jaate hain, jo saans ki bimariyan badhaate hain.
Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, aur methane jaise zahreelay gas bhi nikalte hain.
Dilli, Punjab, aur Haryana jaise ilaakon mein October-November ke mahine mein smog ka mukhya kaaran parali jalana hota hai.
2. Swasthya par prabhav (Health Impact)
Saans lene mein takleef, asthma, allergy, bronchitis, aur heart-related diseases badh jaati hain.
Bacchon, buzurgon, aur pregnant mahilaon ke liye ye aur bhi khatarnak hota hai.
3. Mitti ki upjaau kshamta mein kami (Soil Fertility Loss)
Jalane se mitti ke jeevanu (microorganisms) mar jaate hain jo kheti ke liye zaroori hote hain.
Soil nutrients jaise nitrogen, phosphorus, aur potassium bhi khatm ho jaate hain.
4. Jalvayu parivartan (Climate Change)
Parali jalane se greenhouse gases jaise CO2 aur methane utpan hote hain jo global warming ko badhaate hain.
5. Aag lagne ka khatra
Kabhi-kabhi parali jalane se aaspaas ke khet, ghar ya jungle bhi jal jaate hain.
Vikalp -
Parali ko compost banana
Biomass energy production
Happy Seeder jaise machines se beej boya ja sakta hai bina parali jalaye
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