🇮🇳 Bharat ki Zameen: Kitni Land Farming mein hai aur Kitni D
🇮🇳 Bharat ki Zameen: Kitni Land Farming mein hai aur Kitni Dusre Uses mein?
Bharat duniya ke sabse bade deshon mein se ek hai aur iska land area bahut bada hai. Lekin Bharat ki poori zameen par farming nahi hoti. Land ka ek bada hissa forests, mountains, grasslands, cities, roads, rivers aur doosre purposes ke liye use hota hai.
🌍 Bharat ka Total Area
Bharat ka total geographical area lagbhag 3.287 million km², yani 32.87 lakh km² hai.
Ismein approximately:
* 🇮🇳 Land area: ~2.973 million km² yani 29.73 lakh km²
* 🌊 Water area: ~0.314 million km² yani 3.14 lakh km²
Yani Bharat ke total area ka lagbhag 90% land aur 10% water hai.
🌾 Bharat mein Kitni Land par Farming Hoti Hai?
Bharat mein farming ke liye available land ka figure is baat par depend karta hai ki hum agricultural land, net sown area ya gross cropped area mein se kya measure kar rahe hain.
Net sown area woh land hai jahan ek agricultural year mein kam-se-kam ek baar crop ugayi jaati hai.
Bharat mein net sown area lagbhag 140–142 million hectare, yani 14.0–14.2 crore hectare ke aas-paas hai.
Ye Bharat ke total land area ka lagbhag 48% hai.
🌱 Gross Cropped Area kya hota hai?
Agar ek hi zameen par farmer ek saal mein do ya teen baar different crops ugata hai, to har crop ko alag count kiya jata hai.
Isliye gross cropped area, net sown area se bada hota hai.
Example:
1 hectare land par 2 baar farming →
* Net sown area = 1 hectare
* Gross cropped area = 2 hectare
Isi wajah se gross cropped area 200 million hectare se zyada ho sakta hai.
🏞️ Farming ke baad Kitni Land Bachti Hai?
Agar Bharat ke lagbhag 297.3 million hectare land area mein se 140–142 million hectare net sown area ko minus karein, to lagbhag 155–157 million hectare land aisi reh jaati hai jahan saal mein kam-se-kam ek baar crop nahi ugayi jaati.
Lekin ise “khali land” kehna sahi nahi hai.
Is land mein shamil ho sakte hain:
🌳 Forests
⛰️ Mountains aur rocky areas
🐄 Grazing/grasslands
🏜️ Barren aur uncultivable land
🏙️ Cities aur residential areas
🛣️ Roads aur infrastructure
🏭 Industrial areas
🌊 Rivers, lakes aur water bodies
🏘️ Villages aur settlements
📊 “Khali Zameen” aur “Non-Farming Land” mein Difference
Bharat ki land ko sirf do categories—farming land aur khali land—mein divide karna sahi nahi hoga.
Farming ke alawa bhi land ke bahut important uses hain. Forests environment aur biodiversity ke liye important hain, cities aur industries economy ke liye, aur roads aur infrastructure transportation aur development ke liye.
🇮🇳 Conclusion
Bharat ke paas lagbhag 29.73 lakh km² land area hai. Ismein approximately 14 crore hectare land par ek agricultural year mein kam-se-kam ek baar farming hoti hai.
Baaki lagbhag 15.5 crore hectare land khali nahi hai. Iska use forests, mountains, grazing, cities, industries, roads, water resources aur doosri important activities ke liye hota hai.
Isliye Bharat ki land ko samajhne ka better way ye hai ki hum dekhein—“Kitni land kis purpose ke liye use ho rahi hai?”—na ki sirf ye ki “Kitni land khali hai?”
Comments
No comments yet.