Are AI and robotics actually changing humans or are complete

Author

Puja Yadav

28-05-2025

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Are AI and robotics actually changing humans or are completely replaced? Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in the 21st century have not only symbolized technological progress, but are also bringing a deep change in the global labor market. This change has started the process of "changing" the nature of the work and "fully replaced" in many areas.
🧠 AI and the effects of robotics: Are changing or completely changing?
1. Loss of jobs in India
📌 Manufacturing Sector: • According to McKinsey Global Institute (2023), India is threatened with about 6 crore jobs by 2030. • Automation in areas such as textile industry, electronics, and automobile assembly has reduced demands from traditional workers.
📌 It and services:
• Infosys recently trimmed 11,000 and Wipro due to AI based projects of 3,000 employees. • Human intervention has been reduced through Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in areas such as banking, insurance, and customer service.
2. Effect of AI in agriculture sector
📌 Increase in efficiency: • Drone has increased crop monitoring, automatic irrigation, and machine weeding productivity. • Some smart techniques are promoting the accurate farming by analyzing soil.
📌 challenges: • Only 2 percent of farmers are able to use AI based techniques. • Small and marginal farmers are out of this change due to lack of cost, training, and technical infrastructure.
3. Jobs crisis in urban areas
📌 Automation and unemployment: • Institutions like Axis Bank, HDFC, and ICICI have replaced humans in customer service, passbook update, and loan processing through AI. • Urban youth, who have moderate level skills, are most affected.
⚠️ Conclusions: Are humans really being converted? •
✔️ AI is "replacing" many tasks, such as helping a doctor in diagnosis by AI. •
❌ but humans are being completely "replaced" in repeated and low-skills. •
⚠️ This can deepen problems like unemployment, social inequality, and digital divide. • Especially in developing countries like India where there is a labor-based economy and agricultural-based life, AI is a challenge as well as opportunity.
✅ suggestion/path-demonstration:
1. In the National AI policy, employment safety should be given top priority.
2. Rural and urban youth should be trained for reskilling and upskilling.
3. AI technology should be developed in human form, not as replacement.

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