Mountain Ranges of India India has a very diverse physical
Mountain Ranges of India
India has a very diverse physical landscape. It includes mountains, plateaus, plains, and coastal regions. Among these, mountain ranges play an important role in shaping the country’s climate, river systems, and natural boundaries.
According to geography, India has four major mountain ranges.
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1. The Himalayan Mountain Range
• It is the highest and youngest mountain range in India.
• It stretches along the northern boundary of the country.
• Extent: From Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh.
• The Himalayas protect India from cold winds coming from Central Asia.
• Many of India’s major rivers originate here, such as:
• Ganga
• Yamuna
• Indus
• Brahmaputra
Three main divisions of the Himalayas:
1. Himadri (Greater Himalaya)
2. Himachal (Lesser Himalaya)
3. Shiwalik (Outer Himalaya)
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2. The Aravalli Mountain Range
• It is the oldest mountain range in India.
• Extent: From Gujarat to Delhi.
• This range is highly eroded due to its great age.
• Highest peak:
👉 Guru Shikhar (Mount Abu)
• It helps prevent the expansion of the Thar Desert towards the east.
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3. Western Ghats (Sahyadri Range)
• This mountain range runs parallel to the Arabian Sea.
• It is high, continuous, and has steep slopes.
• It causes heavy rainfall by blocking the southwest monsoon winds.
• Several major rivers originate from the Western Ghats, such as:
• Godavari
• Krishna
• Kaveri
• Highest peak:
👉 Anamudi
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4. Eastern Ghats
• The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the Bay of Bengal.
• They are discontinuous and fragmented mountain ranges.
• Rivers like the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri cut through them and flow into the sea.
• The Eastern Ghats are lower in height compared to the Western Ghats.
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Importance of Mountain Ranges in India
• Source of major rivers
• Influence climate and rainfall
• Provide natural protection
• Rich in forests, minerals, and biodiversity
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Conclusion
👉 India has four major mountain ranges: the Himalayas, the Aravalli Range, the Western Ghats, and the Eastern Ghats.
Comments
Great thoughts 👍